摘要:《傲慢与偏见》是英国著名女小说家简•奥斯汀的经典之作，作品通过班纳特四个女儿对待婚姻大事的不同选择，生动地反映和讽刺了18世纪末至19世纪初，处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国的乡镇生活和世态人情，表现出英国乡镇中产阶级家庭出身的少女对婚姻爱情问题的不同态度。其中主要以傲慢的单身青年达西、怀有偏见的二小姐伊丽莎白和表里不一的军官韦翰这三人之间的感情纠葛为主线，同时，还写了富裕谦逊的单身贵族彬格莱与美丽贤淑的大小姐吉英之间的曲折爱情，虚伪的韦翰与痴情的三小姐丽迪雅的最终结合，以及趋炎附势的牧师柯斯林与虚荣的夏绿蒂之间没有爱情的物质婚姻等等。本论文就是通过对这四段婚姻的详细的分析，来探讨《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观和婚姻观。那就是：恋爱婚姻与财产和社会地位相互关联，但恋爱婚姻不能仅取决于财产和社会地位，正确的婚姻应当建立在相互爱慕、相互尊重的基础上。既反对为钱而结婚，也反对轻率结婚，强调婚姻中感情因素的重要性。
关键词：爱情； 婚姻； 金钱； 社会地位
Abstract:Pride and Prejudice is the classic of Jane Austin, the famous British novelist. It demonstrates Mr. Benet’s four daughters’ different options of marriage, satirizes the conservative state of British township in the late 18th and early 19th centuries and shows the British rural girls’ different attitudes towards love and marriage. The main line is the emotional entanglements among haughty Darcy, prejudiced Elizabeth and hypocritical Wickham. And it also wrote the tortuous love between the humble bachelor Bingley and the eldest daughter Jane, the ultimate combination of Wickham and Lydia, the marriage of Collins and Charlotte which is based on material and without love. By analyzing the four marriages, this paper comes to a conclusion that love and marriage is closely associated with property and society, however, love and marriage can not only be decided by the property. The correct marriage must be based on mutual admiration and mutual respect. We oppose marrying for money, and also oppose thoughtless marriage. We stress the importance of emotions in marriage.
Key words： love； marriage； property； social status
