[摘要] 本研究通过观察幼儿在角色游戏中的角色选择和角色行为,辅以访谈,以了解幼儿角色认知的特点及影响因素,研究根据对观察资料、访谈内容的分析,结合研究对象的背景资料,认为:幼儿在角色游戏中的角色认知具有对角色理解的自我中心性、解决问题的单维性等的特点,角色认知的形成受幼儿所处的生活环境、个人的性格特征和能力、情绪和情感、幼儿的社会生活知识和经验的学习等因素影响。
关键词: 角色; 角色行为; 角色认知
【Abstract】:This study, on the basis of observation of children' s selection and behavior in the role game, through interviews, makes people better understand children's cognitive characteristics of role and the influential factors. It is based on the analysis of material observation and interview content, which is combined with background information of the research object. It is stated that children in the role play games have the characteristics: egocentricity in role understanding and single dimension in problem solving. Meanwhile, the formation of role cognition is impacted by the living environment of children in early childhood, individual characteristics and ability, mood and emotion, children's social life knowledge and experience and other factors.
【Keywords】: Role; The behavior of the role; The cognition of the role
角色游戏是幼儿以模仿和想象,通过扮演角色,创造性地反映现实生活的一种游戏。又称主题角色游戏。在幼儿园里,角色游戏是社会性特色课程之一,幼儿常玩的角色游戏有娃娃家、开商店游戏、医院游戏、邮局游戏、菜市场游戏等等。而每个幼儿生活的背景及经验的不同等许多因素使得他们在角色游戏中能表现出不同的角色行为。在幼儿园角色游戏中,幼儿对角色的扮演,是有事先的角色认知的,有了一定的角色认知才会扮演一定的角色。比如:在娃娃家的角色游戏中,幼儿给娃娃喂饭、洗手、喝水、与娃娃说话,并把自己扮演成妈妈爸爸等角色。