摘要:通货膨胀一是世界各国发展经济时遇到的瓶颈性问题。自二战后,世界各国都曾出现过程度不一的通货膨胀问题。自改革开放以来,我国也曾遇到多次的通货膨胀问题,特别是近几年来,是在经济全球化深入发展和我国全面开放的条件下,我国经济同世界经济的互动日益密切,对国外资源的依赖程度日益提高。特别是自2007年以来,国内CPI指数持续上升,物价,工资不断上升,股市、房地产价格新高不断石油等大宗商品的大幅涨价,都表明了通货膨胀具有输入型的特征。
通过对输入型通货膨胀的定义、形成原因、表现形式的研究分析得出输入型通货膨胀对国民经济体系造成的影响,知晓当今世界各国经济学家对通货膨胀问题的认识及理论研究,对此加以学习。在此基础之上提出防范和应对输入型通货膨胀的对策,并将世界各国的治理通货膨胀的方针政策合理地运用于我国的实际通胀问题之中,从而达到稳定物价,改善进出口贸易平衡,缓解日趋严重的通胀压力等目的。
关键词:输入型通货膨胀,治理经验,启示
Abstract:Inflation was the world economic development with the bottleneck problems. Since world war ii, the world have been a different levels of the problem of inflation. In developed countries in the 1980s, a question of developing country debt crisis is more prominent, the problem of inflation. Since reform and opening up, our country has also encountered more than the inflation problem, particularly in recent years, in economic globalization and open our country and conditions of our economy and world economic interaction closer to the country's resources, we depend on rising. Especially since 2007, the CPI index of prices and wages and rising constantly, stock and real estate prices are high oil of a commodity, is that inflation is the type of input.
On the type definition of inflation, the reason and research and analysis form to enter the inflation figure for the impact of china and the world to know the problem of inflation and doctrine, to learn. Based on the preventive and response to the type of solution to inflation, and the world of the inflationary policy reasonable for use in our actual inflation, to achieve stable prices and improve trade balance and alleviating the escalating inflationary pressures purposes. The continuing concern of inflation is contacted with the major index in the implementation of the financial policies effect on consumer index of the view of the pros and cons of various policies and their relationship.
Of china's specific conditions and in reform, opening-up and economic globalization in the particularity of china's position, we should deepen the nature of the dangers of inflation, the role of macroeconomic. The development process is against inflation, while the economy own stable and sustainable development.
Keywords: The type of inflation , governance experiences , revelations.
一国经济体制的完善,管理体制的健全可以防范或减少输入型通货膨胀带来的不良后果。世界各国包括发达国家、发展中国家、和欠发达国家,都会受到通货膨胀的影响。这是全球性的问题。只有有效防范和化解输入型通货膨胀带来的风险,才能减少通话膨胀对我国经济带来的消极影响。呼吁有实力的大国履行大国责任, 共同治理通货膨胀,促进国际关系的和谐发展。
越南的经济危机给予我们很大的思考空间。片面的强调经济的增长率,不考虑国内经济实际能够承担的风险,在金融系统不完善,外汇储备不充分的前提下,吸收大量的外资,没有充分的管理机制与之配套,使得国际游资哄抬价格,产生经济泡沫并最终破灭,这些都是不利于经济的长期发展的。尽管越南与日本的经济同我国的的经济差异很大,相同的情况可能不能完全照搬到中国的现实中,但还是有一些相似之处的。由于世界经济的不景气和中国经济的良好运行使得中国市场倍受青睐,通货膨胀的压力日益严重。我们应以国外的金融危机为鉴,完善我国的经济体制,改革创新金融体系,改变经济发展方式为集约型,调整产业结构,提高资源的利用率,增加政府的宏观调控能力,使政策的实施与经济相契合。在金融领域中,拥有一个稳定健全的金融制度将对我国的实体经济的发展起到推动和保障作用。
宏观调控应在经济发展的进程中受到重视。政府作为国家整体经济发展的监管者,必须发挥整体调控的作用,在异常现象初步形成时,应果断地采取措施,将可能发生的经济危机扼杀于摇篮之中,保证经济持续发展。当前,国际环境日趋复杂,不稳定因素众多,中国面临的挑战也更加艰巨。在世界贸易中发挥国家的支持力度,以整体经济实力作为后盾,扩大国际影响力,在经济全球化的进程中,我们应不仅要积极融入世界,更要谨慎对待全球化进程中的种种问题,使国内经济运行健康良好,有足够的力量抵御国际级的危机。