摘要：郭嵩焘是中国近代历史上著名的政治家、思想家和外交家。他的洋务思想萌发较早，受到时代与个人的影响，形成了独特的洋务主张。他主张全面向西方学习,批评洋务派单纯学习西方的军事技术；坚持“本末观”，提倡向西方学习先进的政治制度；主张大力发展民族工商业,商民自办以促进近代工商业的发展等一系列洋务思想，不仅高于同时代其他洋务思想家的认识水平，而且为后来的维新派奠定了理论基础。他的洋务思想以其远超时人的真知灼见在近代中国思想史上占有一席之地。
关键词：郭嵩焘 洋务思想 独特主张
Abstract:Guo Song-tao was a famous statesman, diplomat and thinker in modern history. Guo's westernization thought germinated earlier by the era and personal. He proposed a unique westernization thought, which chiefly included advocating learning from the west, Criticism of the Westernization Movement simply learning the Western military technology; prosperous and strong concepts of China, Learning from the western political system; encouraging private investments, promoting industry and commerce of national capitalism,etc. These opinions were more advanced than that of others of the same age, what's more, they laid a theoretical foundation for later reformers. His westernization thought occupies a space for one person with its much overtime people high perspicacity in intellectual history of modern China.
Key words Guo Song-tao westernization thought Unique proposition
