摘要:近年来,随着现代网络技术的迅猛发展,有关大学生网络自主学习的研究已经成为新形势下自主学习研究的热点问题之一。在此背景下,本文采用文献研究法,对收集到的国内外文献进行分类、归纳和总结,对不同研究角度下的基本内容和方式方法进行梳理,分析归纳影响大学生网络自主学习的多种因素。本文初步得到以下结论:
1.国内外对网络自主学习的研究存在较大差别:国外的研究很好地将理论与实践相结合,侧重于以自主学习模型为基础,从自主学习的内部成分出发,系统地研究了网络自主学习环境下学习者的个体特征及学习支持策略,具有较强的理论和实践意义。国内的研究大多针对实际问题展开,具有比较强的针对性,零散的研究显得较多。
2.收集到的文献可划分为三类:理论型、实证型和策略型。常用的研究方法或数据源包括问卷调查、访谈、跟踪数据等,并且相互结合使用。
关键词:网络自主学习;影响因素;文献研究;理论模型;实证分析;支持策略
Abstract:In recent years, with the rapid development of modern network technology, the research about self-regulated learning (SRL) of college students in online education environments has become one of the hot issues. Based on the literature review, I have classified and summarized the collected literature. At the same time, I summarized the basic contents, methods and various influencing factors from the different angles. Finally, some valuable conclusions are shown as follows:
1. There is a big difference between the domestic and overseas study: The foreign research based on the internal components of SRL model systematically focuses on the individual characteristics of learners and learning support strategies by means of a good combination of theory and practice with a strong theoretical and practical significance. Most of the domestic research focuses on the practical issues with a better pertinence, but seems more fragmented.
2. The collected literature can be divided into three types: theoretical type, empirical type and strategic type. The commonly used methods or data sources can be combined with each other including questionnaire, interview, and trace data and so on.
Keywords: self-regulated learning in e-learning environments;influencing factors;literature survey;theoretical model;empirical analysis;support strategy
依据当前大学生网络自主学习研究存在的问题,未来的研究需要进一步的深化和发展:
(1)进行大范围的社会调查和实验研究,以获取详实的分析资料,同时,需要发展自主学习测量的方式方法,以补充或代替自我报告的形式。
(2)加强学习支持策略研究,寻找网络自主学习的因素变量,合理运用统计方法进行因素分析,进一步揭示其与网络自主学习之间的因果关系,并以此不断地完善理论基础。
(3)将实证分析结果和相关的经验总结上升到理论建构层面,并进行反馈研究,找到相互促进的契合点,从而建立适用于国内大学生网络自主学习的理论模型和教学指导模式。