摘 要:物理学是实验性学科,实验在物理学的研究中占有非常重要的地位。本文从国内、外大学物理实验教学现状的研究出发,主要对我校物理专业普通物理实验教学的现状进行调查,探讨现今教学模式和教学方式下普通物理实验教学中还存在的问题,初步提出解决问题的对策,以期对物理实验教学的改革有所贡献。
关键词:普通物理实验;教学分析;教学改革;创新能力;构想
ABSTRACT: Physics is an experimental subject, and experiment plays a very important role in physics research. The present study is to start with the research review of physics experiment teaching home and abroad. Next then the author will survey on the present situation of average physics experiment teaching in Honghe University and probe into the problems of average physics experiment teaching that exist in the modern teaching modes and methods. Meanwhile, this research is expected to offer some suggestions to solve certain problems and make contribution to the teaching reform of physics experiment.
Key words: general physics experiment ;teaching ; teaching reform ;creativity ;concept
物理实验教学的基本任务有:第一、学习基础实验方法、仪器和数据处理知识;第二、锻炼手的操作能力,对实验装置的安装、调整,对计量器具的正确操作等;第三、学习实验的物理思想,每个实验都是一个物理过程,通过此过程将间接测量量转换为若干直接测量量,将难测的量变换成容易测量的量,将测不准的量变换成比较测得准的量,在这些变换中有丰富的物理思想。第四、是培养思维能力,思维是在观察的基础上,进行分析、综合、判断、推理和提出新思想的认识过程,它对任何工作都十分重要。