摘要:城市养老保障是我国社会养老保障的一个重要方面,在保障城市老年人权益方面有着不可替代的作用。但是随着人口老龄化的趋势日趋严重,工业化城镇化的发展以及家庭结构的变化,养老需求与供给之间的矛盾日益突出,老年人的养老问题已经成为我国社会存在的一个不容忽视的问题。城市养老保障中出现的问题主要表现为:政府角色不到位,资金筹集能力不足;城市养老保障缺乏制度保障;养老从业人员专业素质不高;居民对养老没有足够的认识和重视。为了保证城市老年人能够安享晚年,我国政府应当从以下几个方面给以突破:明确政府的角色,政府应当发挥组织者、指导者及管理者角色;完善城市养老保障制度,加强相关立法;提高养老从业人员的专业素质;转变居民的养老观念,树立敬老、养老、爱老的社会风气。
关键词:城市养老保障;瓶颈;突破
Abstract:Urban old-age security is an important aspect of the social old-age security in China, which plays an irreplaceable role in the protection of the city rights of the elderly. But with the trend of population aging is becoming more serious, the contradiction between the development of industrialization and urbanization and changes in family structure, pension demand and supply have become increasingly prominent, the pension problems of the elderly has become our social existence can not be ignored. Mainly for the urban old-age security bottlenecks: the role of government is not in place, lack of funding; lack of urban old-age security system to protect; pension practitioners of professional quality is not high; residents do not have sufficient knowledge of and attention on pension. In order to ensure that the urban elderly can enjoy their twilight years, our government should overcome the following aspects: the clear role of the Government, the Government should play organizers, instructors and managers role; improve the urban pension system, and strengthen the relevant legislation; pension professional quality of employees; shift the residents of old-age concepts, foster respect for the elderly, pension, love the old social atmosphere.
Key words: Urban Elder Security; Bottleneck; Overcome
研究意义
首先,能够更好的适应人口老龄化发展的要求。城市是老年人的聚居地,是老年人的主要活动场所。随着老年人口的增加,对城市养老服务的要求也日渐增加,因此城市养老服务的完善,不仅可以较好地解决城市老年人的养老问题,提高他们的晚年生活质量,还能能够减缓老龄化带来的压力,从而维护社会的稳定和社区的健康发展。
其次,是实现和谐社会的具体体现,老年人在我国的革命和新中国的建设事业中做出了重要贡献,让老年人安享晚年,是三个代表重要思想的体现,是改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的根本目的,是党和国家义不容辞的责任,面对城市老龄化严重的趋势,解决好城市老年人的养老问题,对构建和谐社会有着重要的意义。
最后,为社会养老保障体系提供新的思路。在人口老龄化背景下,世界各国都在不断研究新的养老服务体系,我国的养老保障事业也取得了很大的进展,但是由于我国的老龄化是在“未富先老“的基础上产生的,因此存在着许多不足,本文在研究城市养老保障的瓶颈的基础上,对城市养老保障提供了合理的建议,为我国的养老保障提出了新的思路。