摘要:随着城市化的不断发展，市民化成为了一种必然的趋势，大量农村劳动力转移入城市成为农民工，农民工在推动城市化发展的同时却遭受着被城市所边缘化的窘境，众多农民工有市民化意愿却因为政策、观念以及文化等原因无法融入城市，生活在城市却无法与城市居民享受相同的待遇。本文旨在通过对市民化内涵进行深度解析，利用实证研究的方法了解农民工群体构成状况、农民工人群的市民化需求和现阶段农民工市民化程度，系统的分析农民工人群的结构特征和农民工需求的层次性差异，结合社会工作的专业理论方法，探讨社会工作服务农民工市民化平台的寻找与搭建，根据农民工市民化进程中的困境及需求确定服务农民工市民化的主题以及相关项目的选择，探寻社会工作服务农民工市民化服务机制的构建。
关键词：农民工 市民化 社会工作
ABSTRACT:With the continuous development of urbanization,the citizenization has become a kind of inevitable trend.a large number of rural labor transfer into the city which become migrant workers, but migrant workers are excluded by the city while they contribute to the development of urban economy, many migrant workers that they have the willing of the citizenization but they would not integrate into the city because of policy and culture and concept and so on, while they will not enjoy the treatment as same as the urban resident.This article aims to make a deep analysis on the connotation of urbanization, to understand the situation of the migrant worker, the citizenization of migrant workers and the degree of the citizenization of the migrant worker by the empirical research method. analysing the structure characteristics of the migrant workers population and the difference of the migrant workers demand level by the analytical way.combining the professional theory of the social work to explore and build social work service platform of citizenization of migrant workers.according to the difficulties in the process of the citizenization of rural migrant workers determine the theme of the citizenization of migrant workers and the related service project options.exploring the building of the mechanism what the social work service migrant workers citizenization.
Keywords: migrant workers; citizenization; social worker
