摘要:大学校园是网络用户非常密集的区域。由网络而形成的网络文化正在逐步影响和改变着大学生的学习方式,生活方式乃至思维方式。大学生在使用网络获取资源,收集信息,社交娱乐,提高自身素养的同时,也面临着一系列新的挑战,特别是如何应对当前网络文化带来的一些不良诱惑和负面影响。本文通过对仙林地区部分高校学生发放问卷,进行网络文化现状,学生上网行为以及学生对当前网络文化的看法等问题的调查研究,从当前网络文化载体强大,时效迅捷,自由开放三个方面的传播特点出发,基于问卷调查的数据,分析了当前网络文化对高校大学生知识素养,社会素养,心理素养以及道德行为素养的影响,并针对其负面影响提出了创建和谐网络文化环境,构建思想教育和心理辅导平台,营造绿色学习娱乐空间,实施现实虚拟双重教育模式的对策及建议。
关键词 网络文化 大学生素养 对策
Abstract:University campus is a zone of large numbers of network users. The network culture brought by the Internet has gradually changed students’ ways of study, living and thinking. With the help of the internet, the university students have an easy access to various resources, information and social entertainment so as to improve their own inner quality. However, the university students are also faced with a series of new challenges in the accelerated networking age, especially how to cope with the negative influence and bad temptation of the internet. Through the questionnaire making research on network culture, Internet use of university students and student’ opinions to current network culture, this paper analyzes network cultural influence on intellectual, social and mental quality as well as ethical behaviors of university students based on the propagation characteristics(powerful carriers; hyperspace information; open and free environment) of present network culture and the statistics of the questionnaire survey. In order to alleviate the negative impact brought by present network culture, the author proposes several countermeasures and suggestions, such as building harmonious network cultural environment, establishing a terrace of ethic education and psychological consultation, constructing green space for study and entertainment as well as implementing double educational models, namely virtual model and real model.
Keywords network culture, inner quality of university students, countermeasuers
大学校园是一个网络用户非常密集的区域。来自中国互联网信息中心的统计表明,学生占全部互联网用户的36.7%,18-24 岁网络用户占33.5%,其中学生占50.2%,大专以上用户占43.9%。由此可见,大学生是互联网用户的重要组成部分,与此同时也是受网络文化广泛影响的群体。大学生在使用网络获取资源,收集信息,社交娱乐,享受网络化便利的同时,也面临着一系列新的挑战,尤其是如何应对当前网络文化带来的一些不良诱惑和负面影响。在与当前网络文化的碰撞之下,大学生如何取其精华,弃其糟粕,提高自身素养需要成为被关注的课题。因此,加强对当前网络文化传播特点的研究,分析其对大学生素养产生的影响,有针对性提出对策与建议,提升大学生素养,具有重要的现实意义。为了及时发现当前网络文化中存在的负面问题以及其对大学生素养产生的消极影响,并提出行之有效的解决对策,本人就网络文化现状,大学生上网情况及网络行为,大学生对当前网络文化的看法等一系列问题展开调查。